Biography Archive

What does MODEM stand for?

What does MODEM stand for?
Modem stands for modular – demodulator. It is a mechanism that adjusts an analog carrier signal to program digital information as well as to extract the carrier signal to decipher the information that was transmitted. The aim is to generate a signal that can easily transmit, decode and replicate the original digital data. Modems can be used over any means of transmitting analog signals from driven diodes to radio. The most recognizable instance is a voice band modem that turns the digital 1s and 0s of a personal computer into sounds that can be transmitted over the telephone lines of plain old telephone services (POTS). Once the sound is received on the other side the 1s and 0s will be transformed into a form that is used by a Serial, USB, Ethernet or network connection. The amount of data that can be sent in a given time is what generally classifies modems. The data is usually measured in bits per second (bps). The number of times the modem alters its signal state per second is a classification...
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What does NYSE stand for?

What does NYSE stand for?
NYSE is the acronym for the New York Stock Exchange. The New York Stock Exchange originated in 1792 from the Buttonwood Agreement which was signed by twenty four (24) New York City merchants and stockbrokers. The agreement saw to the unswerving and unfailing commitment of the New York Stock Exchange to issuers and investors. The company is located at Wall Street in New York City and is the largest stock exchange in the world according to United States dollar value of the listed companies’ securities. A total of US $10.1 trillion is the merged capitalization of all domestic NYSE listed companies and this was recorded in October 2008. NYSE Euronext operates the New York Stock Exchange. NYSE Euronext was formed from a 2007 merger with the fully – electronic stock exchange Euronext. The New York Stock Exchange which is sometimes called the Big Board offers an avenue for sellers and buyers to trade shares of c in companies registered for public trading. Trading can be done from Monday to...
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What does Swift stand for?

What does Swift stand for?
The acronym S.W.I.F.T stands for Society for World Interbank Financial Telecommunication. SWIFT is a non-profit messaging service-type organization with its headquarters located in Belgium. One can find SWIFT offices in the developing markets and the world’s major financial centres. SWIFT is member owned and its membership consists of financial institutions. Origin The origin of SWIFT came out of the need for security for interbank communications and transfer of funds and securities. As a messaging service, SWIFT is a carrier of financial data, transporting messages from one financial institution to another. This activity is secure and confidential which is why several banking organizations entrust their financial messages to SWIFT. Services SWIFT provides the propriety communications platform, products and services that allows its customers to connect and exchange financial information securely and reliably. It is the medium through which the financial community can collaboratively work...
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What does CRIP stand for?

What does CRIP stand for?
The acronym CRIP means Content Relationship Identity and Process. CRIP is a model or framework that was developed by Wilmot and Hocker as an analytical tool to be used in conflict resolution. In essence CRIP analyzes the various conflict goals people bring to a dispute. Content goals are most familiar to lawyers because they involve fundamental rights and obligations. A typical content goal may be a dispute over money wherein one party claims damages and wants payment while the other denies and resists payment. The result is that each party is focused on the goal of compensation. Goals are in fact one of the foundation concepts in conflict management. In order to analyze a conflict it is imperative that one breaks it down to understand the conflict. Applying it to a personal experience also makes it easier to understand a situation and then later applying it to other events. In exploring the conflict theory CRIP breaks down into several points. It is important to note the following about...
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What does USS stand for?

What does USS stand for?
About USS The Union of Secondary Students or USS was founded and established in January of 2001 by Shane O Donnell, Lorcan Fox, Graham Barry, Carly-Anne Gannon and Lyndsey O Connell. With the aid of the Union of Students in Ireland, the founders of the USS scheduled and carried out its first meeting, which took place in University College Dublin on the 28th of March 2001. The Union avidly campaigns for the rights of Students and additionally has a close working relationship with The Department of Education and Science, The National Children’s Office, the NYCI, NCCA, NPCPP, CPA, and USI. They are also a member of the Organizing Bureau of European School Student Unions or OBESSU. In April 2004 they had a majority vote which saw the acceptance of membership from students in Northern Ireland and, as of 21 May 2005, the Union of Secondary Students has a total registered membership of 47,000 students in the Republic of Ireland, which represents an estimated 14% of the second level students...
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What does SAG stand for?

What does SAG stand for?
SAG stands for Super antigen. Super antigen are a body of antigens( an antigen is a substance that prompts the production of antibodies it can also cause an immune response) which result in non – specific activation of T – cells which lead to what is called polyclonal T cell activation and colossal cytokine release. Pathogenic microbes can produce SAGs which act as a type of security system adjacent to the immune system. SAGs have the capability and capacity to stimulate as much as 20% of the body’s T-cell when compared to regular antigen – induced T – cell response. These regular antigen – induced t – cells produce a response of .001 – .0001%. Anti – CD 28 antibodies and Anti – CD3 have been discovered to be highly powerful super antigens, they are able to stimulate in excess of 100% of T cells. Activated T cells by large stimulate an enormous immune response which is not unique to any particular epitope on the SAG. The adaptive immune system is able to target antigens...
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What does RSPCA stand for?

What does RSPCA stand for?
The acronym RSPCA stands for the Royal Society for the Prevention of Cruelty to Animals. It is the oldest aid organization originating in England and Wales in the early 19th century. The RSPCA formerly called The Society for the Prevention of Cruelty to Animals is the biggest UK based, worldwide charitable trust engaged in activities for promoting the wellbeing of animals in the world. In 1824, the work of the Society was launched after MP Richard Martin pioneered the first Anticruelty Bill to advocate for safety of animals, even those that were domesticated. MP Martin was nicknamed “Humanity Dick” as he became the one of the originator of the SPCA. In its beginning the Society’s had virtually no sensitivity to animal rights so the initiative was ground breaking in more ways than one. The Society received royal notoriety when Queen Elizabeth extended her support by becoming benefactor for the organization. It was therefore renamed to its current name. In order to create well-needed...
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What does DC Shoes stand for?

What does DC Shoes stand for?
DC Shoes is an American company that specializes in extreme sports footwear. These various types of footwear include BMX, skateboarding, rally car racing, surfing and motocross. Hats, jeans, jackets, snowboards and shirts are also included in the specialization. DC Shoes was established in 1993 with its base in California. Originally, DC meant ‘Droors City Footwear,’ however, Droors became obsolete and was sold which means DC no longer had any relations to Droors, which left the simple title DC Shoes. DC Shoes has footwear suitable for males and females, young and old as well as apparel and accessories. The trends in the footwear and fashion demonstrate the progress the company has made since its inception. DC Shoes quickly became a leader in performance skateboarding shoes and famous action sports brand. DC Shoes is also definitely recognized as a global trademark with an expanded product line. One of the cornerstones of DC Shoes’ marketing strategy is the fact that the company has...
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What does MSN stand for?

What does MSN stand for?
MSN stands for “Microsoft Network”. The term MSN is used to refer to Windows Live Messenger, an instant messaging client developed by Microsoft. This client is designed to work with Windows XP, Windows 7, Windows Vista, Windows Server 2003 and 2008 as well as Windows Mobile. The client has been actively apart of Microsoft’s Windows Live set of online services since 2005. Microsoft has released seven major versions of MSN. The first version was release in 1999 with basic features such as plain text messaging and a very simple contact list. The second version was released later the same year and it included a rotating advertising banner as well as the capability to customize the appearance of the chat window. Version three followed in subsequent months. This goes to show the dynamic nature of MSN as Microsoft was always looking for ways to develop and improve each version of MSN. People can set up Windows Live Messenger to use their own PC anti-virus software in order to scan...
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What does PDF stand for?

What does PDF stand for?
PDF is the acronym for Portable Document Format which is a file format created n 1993 by Adobe Systems for document exchange. PDF is used to symbolize two – dimensional documents in a manner that is free of the application hardware, software and operating system. Each PDF file includes a comprehensive description of a set layout 2D document. This includes images, fonts, 2d vector graphic which arrange the documents and text. John Warnock is the co – founder of Adobe Systems and he delineated a system labeled ‘Camelot’ which later developed into the Portable Document Format file format. On July 1, 2008 a propriety format PDF was officially released, formerly as an open standard. And the International Organization for Standardization published it as ISO/IEC. Adobe’s suite for creating and reading PDFs was not freely available in the early days of the format’s history as it was a slow start. Early versions of PDF had no support for external hyperlinks this caused its usefulness...
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