Biography Archive

What does MADD stand for?

What does MADD stand for?
The acronym MADD stands for Mothers Against Drunk Driving. MADD was established on September 5, 1980 with a clear cut mission to assist victims of crimes carried out by individuals under the influence of alcohol or drugs and to assist the victim’s families as well as to make the public aware of the drug and drinking problems that exist within the country. Since its inception (29) twenty nine years ago MADD has evolved. It has gained recognition and support from a wide cross section of individuals and organization and has become one of the most well like non profit organization in America. MADD success Since its inception, MADD has been touching lives it as at the heart of its mission are the victims who have suffered from the hands of drunk drivers and drug abusers. Ordinary concerned citizens became extraordinary activists and ranges from city hall to the White House. Volunteers spoke about the heartbreaking losses of lives and worked assiduously towards achieving lifesaving legislation,...
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What does CIGNA stand for?

What does CIGNA stand for?
About CIGNA CIGNA Corporation or NYSE: CI is an American for profit health insurance company. The health care headquarters may be found in Bloomfield, Connecticut, while the corporate headquarters are located at Two Liberty Place in Center City Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. CIGNA additionally has a major presence in the Phoenix, AZ metro area with its full-service staff-model HMO with satellite clinics dispersed throughout the region. In California’s Office of the Patient Advocate Health Care Quality Report Card, CIGNA was rated 2 out of 4 stars in Meeting National Standards of Care and a very unfavourable 1 out of 4 stars in How Members Rate Their HMO. In U.S. News and World Report’s 2007 annual ranking of US commercial health plans, CIGNA’s highest and lowest rankings out of 250 rated plans are 18. New Hampshire and 198. California . In December 2007, CIGNA was greatly criticized by hundreds of doctors, nurses, and other medical professionals after the company adamantly...
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What does ECN stand for?

What does ECN stand for?
ECN is the acronym for Electronic Communications Network. This term is often used in financial circles to represent a type of computer system that facilitates the trading of financial products outside of stock exchanges. Currencies and stocks are the main products that are traded on ECNs. ECNs came into being in 1998 when the SEC sanctioned their conception. The SEC stands for the United States Securities and Exchange Commission, an independent agency of the United States Government. This body has the chief responsibility for regulating the securities industry and implementing the federal laws, the nations stock and options exchanges and other electronic securities markets. ECNs lower transaction costs thereby increasing competition among firms that trade. Additionally clients have full access to their order books and ECN tenders order matching outside of conventional exchange hours. Persons who wish to trade with an ECN must get enlisted as a subscriber or have an active account with a...
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What does DFK stand for?

What does DFK stand for?
The acronym DFK stands for Direct Free Kick. This refers to the game of football where this method is used to restart play in a game following a foul. Unlike an indirect free kick, a goal may be scored directly against the opposing team without the ball first touching another player. The opposing team may get a direct free kick when a penal foul is committed by a player for instance if the player trips or pushes an opponent. Conversely, if the offence was committed within the penalty area of the opposing team, the kick will then become a penalty kick. The kick is taken from where the foul occurred, but may be taken from anywhere within the goal area if the offence occurred within the fouled team’s goal area. Importantly, the ball must be immobile prior to being kicked and opponents must be about ten yards away from the ball until the ball is in play. They should also be positioned outside of the penalty area if the kick is taken from within the defending team’s penalty area. In...
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What does ICD 9 stand for?

What does ICD 9 stand for?
About ICD 9 The ICD 9 is an abbreviation for International Classification of Diseases, Ninth Revision. The International Classification of Diseases (ICD) has been established to encourage international comparability in the collection, processing, classification, and presentation of mortality statistics. This also includes providing a standard format for reporting multiple causes of death on the death certificate. The reported conditions will then be translated into medical codes with the use of the classification structure and the selection and modification rules that are found in the applicable revision of the ICD, which is published by the World Health Organization. These coding rules greatly enhance the viability of mortality statistics by giving preference to specific categories, by combining conditions, and by systematically choosing a single cause of death from a reported number of conditions. The single chosen cause for tabulation is considered the underlying cause of death, and...
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What does CW stands for?

What does CW stands for?
About CW The CW Television Network or as it is popularly known The CW is a television network in the United States which was launched at the start of the 2006 to 2007 television season. It is jointly owned by CBS Corporation, the former owners of United Paramount Network (UPN), and Time Warner’s Warner Bros., which was a former majority owner of The WB Television Network. The name “CW” is a combination of the first letter of the names of the two associated corporations: CBS and Warner Bros. The network features shows that, as its President of Entertainment Dawn Ostroff states “appeal to women 18 to 34-years-old”. The network presently airs programs for 6 days each week: Monday through Friday afternoons and evenings during prime time, and its Saturday morning children’s lineup. The network began running programs after its two predecessors, UPN and The WB, concluded operating independently on September 15 and September 17, 2006 respectively. The CW’s...
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What does DX stand for?

What does DX stand for?
About DX DX is short for Digital indeX encoding. It is an ANSI and I3A standard for marking 135 and APS photographic film and film cartridges. It has many parts, a latent image DX film edge barcode on the film underneath the sprocket holes, a code on the cartridge utilized by automatic cameras, and a barcode on the cartridge read by photo-finishing machines. Next to the film exit lip is an Interleaved 2 of 5 barcode and a printed number which are representative of the I3A assigned DX number, the total number of exposures and a proprietary manufacturer’s code. The DX number may be used to identify the manufacturer, film type, and by inference, the needed developing process type. This is employed by automatic photo-finishing machines to correctly and appropriately process the exposed film. Below the sprockets beneath each frame of 135 film is the DX film edge barcode. The barcode is not visible until the film has actually been developed. It is optically imprinted as a latent image...
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What does DIN stand for?

What does DIN stand for?
The acronym DIN represents Deutsches Institut für Normung e.V., the German Institute for Standardization located in Berlin, Germany and official symbol associated with technical standardization in Germany. This national organization is the authority for Germany’s ISO standards. The institute has over thirty thousand worldwide established standards. Primarily, the standard addresses most areas of Information Technology. Formed on May 18, 1917, the name Normalienausschuss für den allgemeinen Maschinenbau” (the “Standardizing Committee for Mechanical Engineering in General”) was changed later in 1975. This signified the fact that standards produced were not limited to industrial fields but other fields requiring standards. Also in 1975 the organization was recognized as the bearer of standards not only for German benefit but Europe as well. Some examples of existing DIN standards include DIN and mini-DIN electrical connectors, as well as DIN rails. Mini-DIN electronic...
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What does AARP stand for?

What does AARP stand for?
AARP stands forAmerican Association of Retired Persons. This is a non- government United States based organization and interest group. AARP operates as a not for profit campaigner for its members and as one of the most influential lobbying groups in the United States. ARRP also sells investment funds, insurance, and other financial products. Over thirty five (35) million members are claimed by AARP this makes it one of the largest membership organizations for people age 50 and over in the United States. AARP was founded in 1958 by Dr. Ethel Percy Andrus. Since then AARP evolved from the National Retired Teachers Association (NRTA), established by Andrus in 1947 to promote her philosophy of productive aging which was also in response to the need of retired teachers for health insurance. Andrus opened the organization to all Americans over 50 after ten years which led to the establishment of AARP. Today, NRTA is a division within AARP. Andy Rooney posits that AARP was created by insurance...
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