Biography Archive

What does http stand for?

What does http stand for?
Hypertext Transfer Protocol also knows as Http refers to the application rules governing the transfer and format of data, requested using computer tools or systems that have interconnected information. Primarily it is used to access resources such as HTML files, image files and query results that are inter-connected in several ways. It was the leading element that led to the development of the World Wide Web. HTTP exists in two main types HTTP/1.0 and HTTP/ 1.1. The first utilizes a new connection for accessing a document while the other reuses the same connection to access other information for the same page or document. As a result, the second version is considered faster. The establishment of HTTP has been overseen by the World Wide Web Consortium and Internet Engineering Task Force. With their guidance, standards governing HTTP have been released. The most notable of which was Request for Comments 2616 on HTTP/ 1.1 the most commonly used version of HTTP. By 1996, with the development...
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What does CW stands for?

What does CW stands for?
About CW The CW Television Network or as it is popularly known The CW is a television network in the United States which was launched at the start of the 2006 to 2007 television season. It is jointly owned by CBS Corporation, the former owners of United Paramount Network (UPN), and Time Warner’s Warner Bros., which was a former majority owner of The WB Television Network. The name “CW” is a combination of the first letter of the names of the two associated corporations: CBS and Warner Bros. The network features shows that, as its President of Entertainment Dawn Ostroff states “appeal to women 18 to 34-years-old”. The network presently airs programs for 6 days each week: Monday through Friday afternoons and evenings during prime time, and its Saturday morning children’s lineup. The network began running programs after its two predecessors, UPN and The WB, concluded operating independently on September 15 and September 17, 2006 respectively. The CW’s...
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What does DX stand for?

What does DX stand for?
About DX DX is short for Digital indeX encoding. It is an ANSI and I3A standard for marking 135 and APS photographic film and film cartridges. It has many parts, a latent image DX film edge barcode on the film underneath the sprocket holes, a code on the cartridge utilized by automatic cameras, and a barcode on the cartridge read by photo-finishing machines. Next to the film exit lip is an Interleaved 2 of 5 barcode and a printed number which are representative of the I3A assigned DX number, the total number of exposures and a proprietary manufacturer’s code. The DX number may be used to identify the manufacturer, film type, and by inference, the needed developing process type. This is employed by automatic photo-finishing machines to correctly and appropriately process the exposed film. Below the sprockets beneath each frame of 135 film is the DX film edge barcode. The barcode is not visible until the film has actually been developed. It is optically imprinted as a latent image...
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What does DIN stand for?

What does DIN stand for?
The acronym DIN represents Deutsches Institut für Normung e.V., the German Institute for Standardization located in Berlin, Germany and official symbol associated with technical standardization in Germany. This national organization is the authority for Germany’s ISO standards. The institute has over thirty thousand worldwide established standards. Primarily, the standard addresses most areas of Information Technology. Formed on May 18, 1917, the name Normalienausschuss für den allgemeinen Maschinenbau” (the “Standardizing Committee for Mechanical Engineering in General”) was changed later in 1975. This signified the fact that standards produced were not limited to industrial fields but other fields requiring standards. Also in 1975 the organization was recognized as the bearer of standards not only for German benefit but Europe as well. Some examples of existing DIN standards include DIN and mini-DIN electrical connectors, as well as DIN rails. Mini-DIN electronic...
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What does Spam stand for?

What does Spam stand for?
Spam refers to electronic messages transmitted to randomly selected recipients who have not requested such communication. Such messages are usually large in size, unrelated and improperly sent to recipients. The most common form of spam is email spam, but there are other types which extend to the web (discussion boards, social networking and blogging sites), instant messaging inclusive of file sharing, mobile phone networks and fax transmissions. Spamming is difficult to manage because there is no sufficient control to prevent persons from engaging in the practice. So in order to control the epidemic the internet public and the Internet Services Providers have to develop strategies to ensure protection from exposure caused by spam. Email spam which is the most familiar type of spam results in bulk email, usually advertising services and sites, being sent to recipients not associated with such services. Generally, spam of this type has grown in the years since the internet has become...
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What does NASA stand for?

What does NASA stand for?
NASA is the term used for National Aeronautics and Space Administration. It is an independent organization of the United States government that is accountable for space flight and aviation. The mission of NASA is to forge the future in scientific exploration, aeronautics investigation and discovering space. In fulfilling this mission, thousands of people have been working assiduously all over the world as well as in outer space for the last fifty (50) years endeavoring to find answers to the simplest questions. These questions are: What is out there in space? How does one get there? What will one find? What can be learnt there or can be learnt by attempting to get there in order to make life better on Earth? In 1958 the national Aeronautics and Space Administration was established by President Dwight Eisenhower. This establishment was partly in response to the artificial satellite launched by the Soviet Union in 1957. NASA emerged from the National Advisory Committee on Aeronautics...
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What does WIFI stand for?

What does WIFI stand for?
WIFI is the acronym for wireless local area network: a local area network that uses high frequency radio signals to transmit and receive data over distances of a few. It can also be seen as a group of wireless local area network (WLAN) devices according to the IEEE 802.11 standards. Wi-Fi devices are installed in several smart phones, printers, video game console private computers and other nonessentials. Practically all palm sized computers or laptops have the Wi-Fi device installed in them. WIFI is a trademark of the WIFI Alliance which is a global not for profit group of companies that supports WLAN technology and accredits products as WI-FI certified once they conform to certain standards of interoperability. At times costs associated with the certification process hinders the certification of some IEEE 802.11 compliant device. Devices that do not have the Wi-Fi logo are not necessarily unsuited with WI-FI certified devices. The following devices that can be connected via WI-FI are...
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What does AARP stand for?

What does AARP stand for?
AARP stands forAmerican Association of Retired Persons. This is a non- government United States based organization and interest group. AARP operates as a not for profit campaigner for its members and as one of the most influential lobbying groups in the United States. ARRP also sells investment funds, insurance, and other financial products. Over thirty five (35) million members are claimed by AARP this makes it one of the largest membership organizations for people age 50 and over in the United States. AARP was founded in 1958 by Dr. Ethel Percy Andrus. Since then AARP evolved from the National Retired Teachers Association (NRTA), established by Andrus in 1947 to promote her philosophy of productive aging which was also in response to the need of retired teachers for health insurance. Andrus opened the organization to all Americans over 50 after ten years which led to the establishment of AARP. Today, NRTA is a division within AARP. Andy Rooney posits that AARP was created by insurance...
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What does JPEG stand for?

What does JPEG stand for?
JPEG stands for Joint Photographic Experts Group, the creators of the format which involves compressing pictures as JPEG files. Specifically the standard was created in 1992 after six (6) years of the group’s organization by Eric Hamilton. It was originally publicly known as JFIF but was later amended. The standard was ISO certified two years later as ISO10918-1. Later Tom Lane a member of the Independent JPEG Group made JPEG successful via the implementation of the Open Source software which was accepted by related Companies into their products and services. With its launch into the public domain and certification as a standard the Committee then looked forward to examine its product and address its deficiencies. Photographic images converted to JPEG often come in two formats JPEG/Exif which is usually used by Digital cameras and JPEG/JFIF commonly used across the web for storing and transferring images. The difference however, is usually understated and files are just referred to...
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