Biography Archive

What does GIF stand for?

What does GIF stand for?
About GIF The Graphics Interchange Format or GIF is a bitmap image format that was established by CompuServe in 1987 and has since then been used greatly on the World Wide Web because of its wide support and flexibility. The format currently supports as much as 8 bits per pixel, which ultimately allows a single image to reference a palette of up to 256 distinct colours selected from the 24-bit RGB colour space. It also has animation capabilities and provides a separate palette of 256 colours for each individual frame. The colour restriction makes the GIF format inappropriate for the reproduction of colour photographs and other images with continuous colour. It works best with simpler images such as graphics or logos with solid, consistent portions of colour. GIF images are compressed using the Lempel-Ziv-Welch or LZW lossless data compression technique to decrease the file size without lessening the overall visual quality. This particular compression technique was patented in the year...
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What does NASCAR stand for?

What does NASCAR stand for?
NASCAR stands for National Association for Stock Car Auto Racing. NASCAR is a family-owned and operated business venture that administers and authorizes numerous auto racing sports events. Bill France Snr. Founded the association in 1947-48. Since the start of 2009, the CEO for the company is the grandson of the late Bill France Sr., Brian France. NASCAR is also the largest sanctioning body of stock car racing in the United States. NASCAR authorizes three of the largest racing series in the United States; they are the the Nationwide Series, Sprint Cup and the Camping World Truck Series. All of NASCAR’s interactive rights and the rights to the nascar.com domain were purchased by the Time Warner Company, Turner Sports Interactive, In October 2000. Turner Sports Interactive is now the exclusive producer, and NASCAR.com is the official site for NASCAR Inc as of January 2001. Atlanta Georgia is home to the NASCAR.COM staff with additional personnel in Daytona Beach and Charlotte. The...
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What does MPRI stand for?

What does MPRI stand for?
MPRI is the acronym for Military Professional Resources. MPRI is a private military contractor that supplies a wide variety of services to private and public customers especially to the United States Department of Defense. Military training, logistics, and law enforcement are a few of the profession that MPRI specializes in and operates in over forty (40) countries with its base in Alexandria Virginia. MPRI was inducted I 1987 by eight ex- officers of the United States Army. T is a member of the International Peace Operations Association (IPOA). In 2004 MPRI was sold to L – 3 Communications for $40 million. L – 3 communications is a company that provides communications, control, command, intelligence, surveillance and intelligence, and reconnaissance (C3ISR) systems as well as avionics, ocean products, training devices, products and services, instrumentation, space and navigation products. The firm also supplies additional reinforcements in U.S. bases in Korea. R.O.T.C programs...
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What does ESPN stand for?

What does ESPN stand for?
ESPN is the acronym for the American cable television network Entertainment and Sports Programming Network. Its main service is the 24 hour delivery of sports based programming. The network was formed by Scott Ramusen with the support of his father Bill Ramusen and friend Jeremy Bircumshaw. Getty Oil Company sponsored the network at the onset on September 7, 1979 under the leadership of Chief Executive Officer Chet Simmons, the first President of the network. In its inception as the brain child of Bill Ramusen a then sports reporter, the network was originally intended to broadcast local sporting activities in Connecticut. However, due to the fact that it was more cost effective to purchase 24 hour satellite feed than to set up a cable sports network, Mr. Ramusen decided to make it a nationwide network. The network was initially named Entertainment and Sports Beginning (ESP). The name was later modified when the network was launched. Later in February 1985, ESPN was lengthened to...
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What does ISO stand for?

What does ISO stand for?
ISO stands for International Organization for Standardization and it is the world’s largest publisher and developer of international standards. An international standard is developed based on an agreement between the member bodies of the ISO. ISO is a non-government organization that connects the private and public sectors. Many of the ISO’s member institutes are from the governmental organization or are directed by their government within their countries. On the other hand however, you have other members who are uniquely entrenched in the private sector. These members were established by national partnerships of industry associations. Objectively and strategically, ISO facilitates an agreement to be reached on solutions that caters to the needs of businesses and the needs of the wider society. Developing standards Standards are developed based on a need basis. Meaning, private and public sectors would from time to time make requests for them. The requirement standard for industry sector...
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What does MARVEL stand for?

What does MARVEL stand for?
The acronym MARVEL means Machine Assisted Realization of the Virtual Electronic Library. This concept was developed by the Library of Congress. It is a global information system that incorporates a wide collection of information that can be accessed at the Library of Congress along with electronic resources that may be accessed through the internet. MARVEL is available and accessible to the public on a daily basis. Albeit MARVEL is still in the developmental stage it has been designed to supply the Library of Congress staff, the U.S Congress and constituents all over the world. The University of Minnesota provides Gopher software which enables MARVEL to be accessible via the internet. Information on MARVEL is coordinated by a special design team as well as other units and divisions throughout the Library of Congress. The publishing and other system maintenance will be given to information owners who are located throughout the library. The information will also be viewed by staff members...
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What does HMV stand for?

What does HMV stand for?
HMV stands for High Mobility Vehicle. The HMV is a multipurpose all-terrain vehicle which was first designed in the 1970s. The U.S. Army later ordered 55, 000 from AM General. In 1983, it performed so well that 70, 000 were essentially produced over a five-year period. Modern day examples are Hummer and Humvee. This is a vehicle designed for driving over a ground surface. It has a body with a left side, a right side, a front and back. The vehicle also includes left and right hand drive mechanisms. Each mechanism includes first and second traction elements for engaging the ground surface and transmitting a driving force between the vehicle and ground surface. Each mechanism includes a rotor having a third axis, the rotor coupled to the body for rotation about the third axis and coupled to the first and second arms for relative rotation about the third axis. Each mechanism includes first and second arms coupled to the first and second traction elements for relative rotation about first and...
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What does RSVP stand for?

What does RSVP stand for?
About R.S.V.P R.S.V.P literally translates to the French phrase “répondez, s’il vous plaît”. This means please reply. The conventions of etiquette which are noticeably influenced by the French has dictated that once a person receives an R.S.V.P in the form of an invitation he or she should do the polite thing and respond. The simple logic behind the R.S.V.P phenomenon is this: if you are invited to a function then you should state whether you will attend or not. To some this may seem petty however there is certainly much sense in condoning the use of an R.S.V.P with most standard invitations. For example when a wedding is being planned and the invitations are sent out, perhaps months in advance, an R.S.V.P note will be placed on each invitation. When most people plan a wedding the expenses are established in such a way that they may pay the caterers or hotel per plate of food. Hence when people are tardy in replying or do not reply at all they often have to over estimate the...
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What does CHF stand for?

What does CHF stand for?
CHF stands for Congestive Heart Failure. Congestive heart failure (CHF) is firstly not a disease but a syndrome. It is brought about by several causes. CHF is a weakening of the heart brought on by an underlying heart or blood vessel problem, often a combination of several different problems, and includes the following Toxic exposures such as cocaine or alcohol High blood pressure that results in thickening of the heart muscle Damaged heart valves Weakened heart muscles Infections Pericardial disease Prolonged, serious arrhythmias Congenital heart diseases While these conditions often combine to produce CHF, at times the causes of diseased heart muscles are not known; this is called idiopathic cardiomyopathy or heart muscle disease of unknown cause. CHF is also often a result of poor lifestyles and habits which includes obesity, years of uncontrolled high blood pressure and excessive use of alcohol and smoking. Congestive Heart Failure results from a lifestyle of risk factors...
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What does MPEG stand for?

What does MPEG stand for?
About MPEG MPEG is an intialism that actually means Moving Picture Experts Group. It is pronounced (m-peg) not (m p e g). It falls under the guidelines of the International Organization for Standard or ISO. MPEG typically generates visibly improved video quality when compared to other widely available formats, including Video for Windows, Indeo and QuickTime. In the past, MPEG files could not be used on PCs without hardware decoders or codecs for MPEG processing. However, in present times, PCs are able to use codecs found in regular computer software. These programs include RealNetworks, QuickTime or Windows Media Player. MPEG algorithms essentially compress data to form small portions that are readily transmitted and then decompressed. MPEG accomplishes its high compression rate by storing only the alterations from one frame to another instead of all individual frames. The video information is then encoded utilizing a method known as Discrete Cosine Transform (DCT). MPEG employs a...
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