What does SAG stand for?

What does SAG stand for?
SAG stands for Super antigen. Super antigen are a body of antigens( an antigen is a substance that prompts the production of antibodies it can also cause an immune response) which result in non – specific activation of T – cells which lead to what is called polyclonal T cell activation and colossal cytokine release. Pathogenic microbes can produce SAGs which act as a type of security system adjacent to the immune system. SAGs have the capability and capacity to stimulate as much as 20% of the body’s T-cell when compared to regular antigen – induced T – cell response. These regular antigen – induced t – cells produce a response of .001 – .0001%. Anti – CD 28 antibodies and Anti – CD3 have been discovered to be highly powerful super antigens, they are able to stimulate in excess of 100% of T cells. Activated T cells by large stimulate an enormous immune response which is not unique to any particular epitope on the SAG. The adaptive immune system is able to target antigens...

What does RSPCA stand for?

What does RSPCA stand for?
The acronym RSPCA stands for the Royal Society for the Prevention of Cruelty to Animals. It is the oldest aid organization originating in England and Wales in the early 19th century. The RSPCA formerly called The Society for the Prevention of Cruelty to Animals is the biggest UK based, worldwide charitable trust engaged in activities for promoting the wellbeing of animals in the world. In 1824, the work of the Society was launched after MP Richard Martin pioneered the first Anticruelty Bill to advocate for safety of animals, even those that were domesticated. MP Martin was nicknamed “Humanity Dick” as he became the one of the originator of the SPCA. In its beginning the Society’s had virtually no sensitivity to animal rights so the initiative was ground breaking in more ways than one. The Society received royal notoriety when Queen Elizabeth extended her support by becoming benefactor for the organization. It was therefore renamed to its current name. In order to create well-needed...

What does MSN stand for?

What does MSN stand for?
MSN stands for “Microsoft Network”. The term MSN is used to refer to Windows Live Messenger, an instant messaging client developed by Microsoft. This client is designed to work with Windows XP, Windows 7, Windows Vista, Windows Server 2003 and 2008 as well as Windows Mobile. The client has been actively apart of Microsoft’s Windows Live set of online services since 2005. Microsoft has released seven major versions of MSN. The first version was release in 1999 with basic features such as plain text messaging and a very simple contact list. The second version was released later the same year and it included a rotating advertising banner as well as the capability to customize the appearance of the chat window. Version three followed in subsequent months. This goes to show the dynamic nature of MSN as Microsoft was always looking for ways to develop and improve each version of MSN. People can set up Windows Live Messenger to use their own PC anti-virus software in order to scan...

What does MODERN stand for?

What does MODERN stand for?
MODERN has a variety of meanings; however, we shall portray MODERN to stand for belonging to modern era or the historical timeframe after the Middle Ages. By extension things such as modern furniture, modern art, and modern history have been deemed modern rather than being prehistoric. The modern era started somewhere in the 1500s when western civilization made a gradual transition from pre-modernity to modernity when scientific methods were developed. This caused the belief that science would lead to all knowledge. The term modern was coined shortly before 1585 to describe the beginning of a new era. Significantly the modern period was developed in the fields of warfare, politics, technology and science. This period was also an age of globalization and discovery. The period was so intense because of the changes that occurred that wars and other problems developed. Traditional ideologies and ethical norms cause quite a stir among peoples that they were against the concept of modernity....

What does NATO stand for?

What does NATO stand for?
NATO stands for the North Atlantic Treaty Organization. NATO is an alliance of twenty eight (28) countries from North America and Europe. These countries have a goal and that is to execute the objectives of the North Atlantic Treaty which was signed on April 4, 1949. According to the treaty, NATO’s fundamental responsibility is to safeguard the security and freedom of its member countries by military and political means. Currently NATO plays an important role in peacekeeping and crisis management. The member countries that partake in the military aspect of the Alliance provide equipment and forces which mutually comprise the integrated military structure of the Alliance. Until NATO requires their services these assets and forces are under national control and command. Services involve crisis or conflict and peacekeeping. Any European country that are in a position to advance the standards of the Washington Treaty as well as to add to security in the Euro – Atlantic will be eligible...

What does NASCAR stand for?

What does NASCAR stand for?
NASCAR stands for National Association for Stock Car Auto Racing. NASCAR is a family-owned and operated business venture that administers and authorizes numerous auto racing sports events. Bill France Snr. Founded the association in 1947-48. Since the start of 2009, the CEO for the company is the grandson of the late Bill France Sr., Brian France. NASCAR is also the largest sanctioning body of stock car racing in the United States. NASCAR authorizes three of the largest racing series in the United States; they are the the Nationwide Series, Sprint Cup and the Camping World Truck Series. All of NASCAR’s interactive rights and the rights to the nascar.com domain were purchased by the Time Warner Company, Turner Sports Interactive, In October 2000. Turner Sports Interactive is now the exclusive producer, and NASCAR.com is the official site for NASCAR Inc as of January 2001. Atlanta Georgia is home to the NASCAR.COM staff with additional personnel in Daytona Beach and Charlotte. The nascar.com...

What does SADD stand for?

What does SADD stand for?
SADD refers to the youth group Students against Drunk Driving which was organized in 1981 by Robert Anastas at Wayland High School in Massachusetts. There, he and 15 students decided to form the group in response to rising road fatalities among youth as a result of drunkenness. From this root, the “flesh” of the idea for the group was built and formalized. In the next year the group launched chapters across the United States and later in 1983, SADD received major media promotion via public service announcements in all markets. Just 6 year since its existence SADD begins circulating its message to the continents of Africa, Australia, and countries like France, Iran Japan, Israel Jamaica and the Netherlands. No doubt with the influence of the group now growing, road fatalities fell to less than 50% in 1997, 16 years after the groups inception. This may be attributed to the assiduous efforts of the campaign against drunk driving. Since its inception, SADD has established itself as...

What does NASDAQ stand for?

What does NASDAQ stand for?
NASDAQ is known as NASDAQ Stock Market. It is an American stock exchange and is the largest electronic screen based equity securities trading market in the United States. NASDAQ Stock Market has more trading volume per hour than any other stock exchange in the world and it has about 3,700 corporations and companies. The National Association of Securities Dealers (NASD) established NASDAQ in 1971; however in 2000 and 2001 NASD separated themselves of it in a succession of sales. NASDAQ is now owned and operated by NASDAQ OMX Group, the stock of which was listed on its own stock exchange since July 2, 2009 under the ticker symbol NASDAQ: NDAQ. It is monitored by the Securities Exchange Commission (SEC). NASDAQ stock exchange is controlled and managed by Nasdaq – OMX in New York City which is the second largest exchange in the United States. It also manages a total of eight stock exchanges in Europe and has one third of the Dubai Stock Exchange. In addition it has a double – listing...

What does KITT stand for?

What does KITT stand for?
The acronym KITT stands for Knight Industries Two Thousand or Knight Industries Three Thousand. This acronym is the short name of two fictional characters from the adventure TV series Knight Rider. The first appeared in the original TV series knight rider while the second appeared in the two hour pilot movie in 2008 for a new Knight Rider TV series and subsequently the new series itself. KITT appears as an artificially intelligent electronic computer module that is installed in a very mobile, highly advanced robotic automobile. This is synonymous for both KITTs mentioned above. Wilton Knight was said to have installed the cybernetic processor in a mainframe computer and it was utilized by the United States government in Washington D.C KTT has special features such as Turbo Boost, which allows quick bursts of speed or jumping over obstacles, the ability to drive himself, a front mounted scan bar that, among other things, allowed KITT to “see,” “molecular bonded shell”...

What does M & M stand for?

What does M & M stand for?
M & M stands for candy coated pieces of milk chocolate with the letter M printed on them. The candies are a Mars Incorporated production. M & M has gained popularity in the United States and many other countries. There are numerous variations of the candies which include milk chocolate, peanut butter, dark chocolate (they come with and without peanuts), mint and almond. However, not all varieties are available worldwide. The colors of the candies were originally violet, yellow, brown, red and green when they were first produced in 1941. Violet was replaced with tan in 1949 but blue replaced it in 1995; orange was introduced in 1976. Other colors includes white, cream, gold, maroon, dark pink, pink, light purple, light blue, dark blue, teal, aqua, electric green, dark green, black, silver, shimmer golden, shimmer platinum, and shimmer pearl. The “shimmer” colors have a pearlescent finish giving them a sparkling appearance. The idea for the confection came about during...